"The use of air transport to provide medical evacuation on the battlefield dates to World War I, but its role was expanded dramatically during the Korean ...
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and Vietnam wars. Later on, aircraft began to be used for the civilian emergency medical services. Helicopters can bring specialist care to the scene and transport patients to specialist hospitals, especially for major trauma cases. Fixed-wing aircraft are used for long-distance transport.
In some remote areas, air medical services deliver non-emergency healthcare such as general practitioner appointments. An example of this is the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, who also provide emergency care." - (en.wikipedia.org 20.11.2019)
